Chapter 21 Test Review World History Why Did European States Wish to Establish Colonies
This shows grade level based on the word's complexity.
which
This shows grade level based on the word'southward complication.
pronoun
what one?: Which of these do you want? Which do you want?
whichever; any one that: Cull which appeals to you.
(used relatively in restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses to correspond a specified antecedent): The book, which I read final night, was exciting. The socialism which Owen preached was unpalatable to many. The lawyer represented five families, of which the Costello family unit was the largest.
(used relatively in restrictive clauses having that as the antecedent): Damaged goods constituted part of that which was sold at the auction.
adjective
what one of (a certain number or group mentioned or implied)?: Which volume practise y'all want?
whichever; whatsoever that: Get which way y'all please, you lot'll cease up here.
QUIZ
QUIZ YOURSELF ON "ITS" VS. "It'S"!
Apostrophes can be tricky; prove you lot know the deviation between "it's" and "its" in this crafty quiz!
On the farm, the feed for chicks is significantly different from the roosters'; ______ not even comparable.
Origin of which
First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwilc, hwelc, equivalent to hwe-, base of operations of hwā interrogative pronoun, + -līc "trunk, shape, kind"; cognate with Old Western frisian hwelik, Dutch welk, High german welch, Gothic hwileiks literally, "of what grade"; come across origin at who, like1
usage note for which
The relative pronoun which refers to inanimate things and to animals: The house, which we had seen but from a altitude, impressed us even more equally we approached. The horses which pulled the coach were bay geldings. Formerly, which referred to persons, simply this use, while withal heard ( a man which I know ), is nonstandard. Contrary to the teachings of some usage guides, which introduces both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. The "rule" that which tin can be used just with nonrestrictive clauses has no footing in fact. In edited prose three-fourths of the clauses in which which is the relative pronoun are restrictive: A novel which he later wrote quickly became a bestseller. Run into also that.
WORDS THAT MAY Be CONFUSED WITH which
that, which (meet grammar note at that)
Words nearby which
whey, wheyey, wheyface, wheyish, whf., which, whichever, which is which, whichsoever, whichway, which way the wind blows
Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random Firm Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2022
WHICH VS. THAT
What'southward the deviation between which and that?
Which and that are used in very like means (especially to innovate clauses that refer back to an earlier part), but there is frequently a key departure.
Earlier nosotros get into the grammar, let's have a expect at two like sentences, one using that and one using which.
I wrote nigh my favorite motion-picture show that was released in 1994.
I wrote about my favorite film, which was released in 1994.
Both sentences are near a movie. But there's a difference in what's being communicated.
In the commencement judgement (the i using that), the speaker is indicating that the moving picture they wrote nigh is their favorite movie released in 1994—not necessarily their favorite picture in general.
In the second judgement (the one using which), the speaker is maxim that the picture is their favorite in general, while also mentioning that it was released in 1994. In this sentence, yous could accept away the part that starts with which and the judgement would retain the same basic meaning.
But that'southward non truthful of the offset sentence—taking away that was released in 1994 would modify the meaning of the sentence.
That's considering that was released in 1994 is what'south called a restrictive clause , which is a office of a sentence that provides essential information about the part earlier it. A restrictive clause tin can't be removed without changing the essential meaning of the sentence.
The second sentence (the ane using which), ends in a nonrestrictive clause , which provides nonessential information—information that can be removed without altering the main bulletin of the sentence. Usually, nonrestrictive clauses are marked off by commas (or em dashes). Retrieve of a nonrestrictive clause every bit an aside—additional data mentioned along the manner.
This grammatical stardom between that and which is largely used in formal American English. In informal voice communication, it is very mutual to apply that and which interchangeably. And sometimes the difference in what they convey is very subtle or practically nonexistent.
However, when used in clauses like the ones in our examples, which is usually preceded by a comma, only that is non.
Want to learn more? Read the full breakdown of the difference between which and that .
Quiz yourself on which vs. that!
Should which or that be used in the following sentence?
The true cat ____ I saw yesterday has come back.
How to utilize which in a sentence
British Dictionary definitions for which
determiner
- used with a noun in requesting that its referent be further specified, identified, or distinguished from the other members of a class which firm did you want to buy?
- (as pronoun) which did you detect?
- (used in indirect questions) I wondered which apples were cheaper
- whatever of a course; whichever bring which machine you lot desire
- (every bit pronoun) cull which of the cars suit you
used in relative clauses with inanimate antecedents the firm, which is quondam, is in poor repair
as; and that: used in relative clauses with verb phrases or sentences as their antecedents he died of cancer, which is what I predicted
the which primitive a longer course of which, often used as a sentence connector
Word Origin for which
Old English hwelc, hwilc; related to Quondam High High german hwelīh (High german welch), Quondam Norse hvelīkr, Gothic hvileiks, Latin quis, quid
undefined which
Collins English Dictionary - Consummate & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Other Idioms and Phrases with which
In add-on to the idioms kickoff with which
- which is which
- which fashion the wind blows
The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Visitor. Published past Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Source: https://www.dictionary.com/browse/which
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